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Coaching Drills Goalkeepers
Lateral Movement and Diving There are 8 comments on this articlex8
Planet Field Hockey
Planet Field Hockey
February 2, 2000 4 out of 5
Hari Kant
> Page Views 11348

Drill Objective
- To improve lateral movement across the goal and change of direction
- To improve vision while moving quickly
- Learn to dive and extend fully when making stick and glove diving saves.

Equipment
Goal.  Goalkeeper, Attacker.  At least 6 balls.
Setup
The set of six balls are place in a line about 8 yards away from the front of the goal aligned slightly on the attackers left of the stroke spot.  The attacker stands over the first ball ready to shoot.  The keeper starts in the set balanced position just over the goalline on the right post. These points are illustrated in the diagram below.
 

Legend

Balls
Attacker
Goalkeeper
Run
Flick

Explanation

1.       The Movement

The keeper begins in the set balanced position on the right post.  He then begins a quick side step shuttle towards the opposite post.  The keeper then touches that post with his glove or stick and then immediately shuttles back to the original post. 

2.       The Vision

Once the post has been touched and the keeper begins to return to the post, he must focus in on the first ball in the line that is to be shot.  The keeper maintains this focus during the whole shuttle back.

3.      The Shot

Once the keeper begins to move back to the post, the attacker should shoot the ball towards the original post.  For the first set of six balls the shots should be kept in the bottom half of the goal within one foot of the post.

4.      The Save

The keeper must now dive and fully extend his arms to make the save.  He must attempt to make the save with both gloves and drive through the path of the ball.

5.      Repeat

The keeper must now get up and shuffle back to the post.  This process is repeated until all six balls are shot at goal.

6.      Combinations

After the first set of six balls are complete, the keeper should rest 1-2 minutes before the drill is repeated on the other post.  Line up the balls slightly to the attackers right of the stroke spot. and proceed as in step 1 with the keeper on his left post.  Once this is complete the entire sequence is done again with the attacker shooting in the top half of the goal.  A complete workout is 4 sets of 6 shots.

Keys for Success

1.      The Movement

The first shuttle movement is meant to be reasonably quick, but not at full speed.  It is important to visualize the play moving in this direction and you are following it.  Once the post is touched, the second movement towards the save is a full pace shuttle.

2.       The Vision 

The most important thing is to pick up the ball as early as possible.  As soon as the goalie touches the post he must first turn his head towards the ball and lock his vision on it.  This happens even before the body turns.  Throughout the movement back towards the shot, the keeper must not be distracted by the attacker, his stick, or anything else.  All that is important is the ball. 

3.      The Shot

For this drill to work effectively, the timing of the shot is crucial.  The keeper must not get to the post too early and make a simple save, nor must the shot be impossible to save.  Typically the shooter begins his shooting motion after he hears the post being touched by the keeper.  This timing will have to be slightly adjusted for the different skill levels in the players.  

4.      The Save

Focus your vision on the ball and dive fully towards the far post.  Either glove or your stick can be used to make the save.  The key is the full dive and extension to cover the goal.   Treat every ball separately and don't let up on any one shot anticipating the next shuttle sequence.

5.      Repeat

The shuttle back to the post needs to be done quickly but not at full pace.  This will give the keeper a slight rest during the drill.  It is important here for the keeper not to run back to the post, but to continue to use the side-to-side shuffle.

6.      Combinations

This is an intense drill.  I have recommended 1-2 minutes rest between sets.  If needed the keeper can rest more to ensure the quality of the drill is maintained.

 Progression

To advance this drill:

  1. Increase the number of balls from 6 to 8.  Only do this if the keeper is not very tired after the set of six.

  2. After the first four sets are complete add two more sets where the the attacker is allowed to shoot at any height.

Evaluation  

  1. The keeper should extend and dive fully for all the saves

  2. The keeper should begin to make diving saves consistently.

  3. The keeper should be able to move laterally across the goal with increased speed and agility


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Comments on this article
Dafydd Jones
10-03-2001  7:24 am
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Good training drill working the feet hard. However the goalkeeper should also be encouraged to stay on their feet for as long as poss, this is to avoid conditioning into blind diving.
Tony Irving
05-25-2002  9:36 am
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lateral movement
May I suggest 2 additions to this drill? 1-keep the G.K. ontheir feet so they clear withe a lunge. 2-introduce a lifted ball.
The point made in the origonal article is vision! By all means run each of the-dive,lunge, stickor hand save separately but then mix themup.
ecm
06-28-2002  9:24 am
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keeping....
Good drill, good tips. Just a couple of points - the player taking the shot should/could slot the ball into the opposite corner or right down the middle every once in a while, just to ensure the keeper takes every ball on its merits. There is nothing worse than trying to preempt a shot and watching the ball go slowly in the other corner as you sail through the air in the wrong direction. Also, could we see this drill, or one like it adapted for short corners. Would be very helpful.
Cheers, nice work everyone
moltedo
06-28-2002  10:06 am
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Another step forward can be combine the movement of the keeper with the movement of the atacker, and his shot at goal wil go to the oposite post, boths GK and striker start at the same time in the same post.
aaa
12-04-2002  9:15 am
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Don't use both gloves to make the save. Never ever try to make a save with both gloves!!! As said earlier the keeper should try to stay on his feet as long as he can.
Tony
02-21-2003  5:35 am
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diving
It is just as important to teach the G.K. to get back on their feet quickly and safely.
GK hasbeen
03-18-2003  5:49 am
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both gloves question:
A lot of chatter has been going on lately about never making a save w/ both gloves. Here's my problem: I have found when training my keepers that going for aerial balls with just the blocker or just the stick hand has led them to 1) not having the skill in relation ro limited surface area (which i know is why you practice, but it seems like it is taking a lot of time to develop) & 2)their balance tends to be compromised - weight not entirely forward and thru the ball. I have opted to train with stick and glove to the ball still, but do not penalize them in open play when they make those seemingly out of the @$$ one handed aerial saves... any thoughts?
Justin
07-20-2004  12:32 am
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Both Gloves
I am a believer of making a sav with both hands. This to me does not mean always leaving my feet but no matter what save I am making I want to get as much in front of it as possible. What needs to be worked on is reaction time and speed. If a ball is lifted to either side the hand on that side will get there first but i don't se any harm in bringing accross the second hand. This can also assist with clearing as the second hand can be used for direction.
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